Vocal fold (vocal cord) lesions
- Cancer of the larynx
- Leukoplakia
- Laryngitis
- Nodules
- Polyps
- Cysts
- Papilloma
- Granulomas
- Vocal fold scarring
- Vocal fold hemorrhage
- Varices (enlarged blood vessels)
Other voice disorders
- Vocal fold paresis/paralysis
- Spasmodic Dysphonia
- Scarring and narrowing of the vocal folds and airway
- Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
- Chronic Cough
- Age-related voice changes
- Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion (Vocal cord dysfunction)
- Laryngospasm
Disorders of the esophagus
- Zenker’s Diverticulum
- Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction
- Esophageal stenosis
- Radiation-related swallowing disorders
Neurologic disorders affecting speech and swallowing such as Parkinson’s disease, ALS, or stroke.
Airway stenosis: Supraglottic stenosis, Glottic Stenosis, Subglottic Stenosis, Tracheal Stenosis